Nigute dushobora gusengera abadutoteza?
“Wumvise ko byavuzwe, kunda umuturanyi wawe kandi wange umwanzi wawe. Ariko ndakubwiye, kunda abanzi bawe no gusengera abagutoteza.” (Matayo 5: 43-44)
Iyo dusanze tuza kurwanya abaduteranije kuturwanya, dufite icyemezo cyingenzi cyo gufata muburyo dusubiza. Igishimishije, Yesu Kristo yatanze amabwiriza. Urugero rukomeye yatanze ni ugupfira ku musaraba, azize abamutoteza. Aho gukubita abantu bashakaga amaraso yayo, Yesu yasabye Imana kubababarira (Luka 23:34). Ubu ni bwo buryo Yesu yigishije abigishwa be gufata kubatoteza.
Yesu yongeye guhindura uburyo bwashize bwo gutekereza mubintu bishya, kandi kubikora bigaragaza uburyo dushobora kumera nka We.
Ikigaragara mumico yabanyamerika nigitekerezo cyo kuba “impande ebyiri zinzira.” Iki gitekerezo gikunze kuvugwa mubiganiro bya politiki, ariko iyi nteruro nayo ifitanye isano na Bibiliya. Hariho abizera hanyuma hakabaho abatizera. Bibiliya iduha amabwiriza yukuntu twaba uwambere. Byongeye kandi, Ibyanditswe byerekana itandukaniro riri hagati y’abakiranutsi n’abakiranutsi.
“Kuberako amaso ya Nyagasani ari ku bakiranutsi kandi amatwi ye arakinguye. Ariko isura ya Nyagasani irwanya abakora ibibi.” (1 Petero 3:12)
“Kutwigisha guhakana kutubaha Imana no kwifuza kwisi no kubaho muburyo bwumvikana, bukiranuka, kandi bwubaha Imana muriki gihe.” (Tito 2:12)
Nkuko twahamagariwe kubaho neza, tugomba noneho kwanga kubaho muburyo budahuye ninyigisho zImana. Ibi rimwe na rimwe bizatera amakimbirane n’isi. Uburyo tubaho, nuburyo abandi babaho rimwe na rimwe bazumva ko bidahuye, ariko Bibiliya isobanura neza ko Imana iha umugisha abayishaka. Yita ku bye. Muguhitamo gukurikira Imana, hazabaho abo mwisi bahagurukira kurwanya ubwami bwayo. Ibi twabibonye muri Bibiliya hamwe n’ubwami nka Babiloni mu gitabo cya Daniyeli, cyangwa Faroya n’Abanyamisiri bafata Abayahudi nk’abacakara mu gitabo cyo Kuva. Ubwami butubaha Imana buzahora buhagurukira kurwanya ubwami bw’Imana kuko umubiri n’umwuka bihora birwana (Abaroma 8: 7-8).
Yesu yashakaga kuvuga iki mukunda abanzi bawe no gusengera abagutoteza? (Mat. 5:44)
Igice cya Matayo 5 kirambuye Inyigisho ya Yesu’ kumusozi. Ngaho yigisha abayoboke be ku ngingo zitandukanye zirimo gutandukana, kuba inyangamugayo, gusambana, n’ubwicanyi. Muri kiriya gihe, baganiriye kandi ku gitekerezo cyo kubabarirana, cyane cyane ku batoteza. Yesu atangira ashushanya, urukundo dukunda umuturanyi ninzangano dufitiye umwanzi (Matayo 5:43). Ibi byongeye kugaragara nyuma mu gitabo cya Luka mugihe cy’umugani w’umusamariya mwiza. Iyi nkuru yemerera Yesu kwerekana isano iri hagati yibyo abantu bahitamo gutandukanya nkumwanzi numuturanyi. Muri ibyo bice byombi, arakangurira abizera kwirinda urwango rwabo rw’umuco ahubwo bagakunda abantu bose. Ibi bidufasha gukorera abandi nkuko Imana yabigambiriye.
Hano muri Matayo 5, Akurikiza itegeko ryabanzi bakunda. Ikirenzeho, nuko Yesu yahise atanga urugero rwuburyo bwo gukunda binyuze mumasengesho. Tugomba gusengera abadutoteza. Kubikora bishimisha Data mwijuru (Matayo 5:45). Kuri Yesu, ibi nibyo kuba umwana wImana bivuze mubyukuri. Yesu asobanura kuri iki gitekerezo cyurukundo agaragaza urukundo Imana idukunda, ikiremwamuntu, “abakiranutsi na ” idakiranuka (Matayo 5:45). Ntabwo ashimishijwe nabakunda kandi bashyigikira abandi bantu bahuje ibitekerezo (Matayo 5: 46-47). Ibyo nibisanzwe mumico yose, ariko kubaho nkuwizera bigomba kuba bitandukanye.
Gukunda abandi biroroshye mugihe abo bantu bemeranijwe abo turi bo kugiti cyabo. Iyo umuntu adutoteje, aba aturwanya, bivuze ko batabyumvikanyeho, ahubwo ni ukutumvikana rwose. Gukunda n’abo bantu nukwigana urukundo rw’Imana. Ingingo nini Yesu avuga hano ni uko Imana ikunda buri wese muri twe. Nkuko atuma izuba riva rikagwa hejuru ya buri wese ni imitwe, umukiranutsi cyangwa umukiranutsi, ayobora ubuzima bwacu bwose. Nyamara, Imana iracyabakunda. Nkuko Yesu adutegeka gukunda icyo gihe, arashaka ko twigana urukundo nk’urwo Imana igaragaza. Amasengesho nuburyo bumwe bwibanze bwo kubikora.
BIBILIYA IVUGA IKI KU BURYO BWO ‘GUSENGERA ABAGUTOTEZA’
Yesu yifuzaga ko abakristu bo mu bihe bya kera n’ibigezweho bamenya ko bazatotezwa ku isi, ariko ntabwo yabigaragaje nk’amakuru ateye ubwoba. Ibinyuranye n’ibyo, Yesu yashakaga ko duhumurizwa kuko yatanze urugero rw’ukuntu dushobora gutsinda abanzi bacu, cyane cyane abadutoteza.
“Nakubwiye ibi bintu kugirango muri njye ugire amahoro. Uzagira imibabaro kuriyi si. Ba ubutwari! Natsinze isi.” (Yohana 16:33)
Kugira ibigeragezo no kumenya ko tuzatsinda, ariko, ntibisobanura ko tutazahura nibihe bibi, rimwe na rimwe ubuzima bugahinduka. Hamwe na Yesu ubwe, Yerekanye ko abakristo bashobora gutotezwa kugeza bishwe. Twabonye kandi ko ari urupfu rw’abizera batewe na Pawulo (mbere yo guhinduka). Nubwo bimeze bityo, Yesu arasobanutse neza mubyifuzo bye kubizera gukunda abanzi babo. Petero yigeze kubaza Yesu kubyerekeye imbabazi. Yatekereje ko hagomba kuba harabaye imipaka yukuntu tubabarira abantu. Jesus’ igisubizo kivuga urukundo rudasanzwe Ashaka ko abakristo bereka abandi.
“Hanyuma Petero aramwegera aramubaza ati, ‘Nyagasani, ngomba kubabarira inshuro zingahe murumuna wanjye cyangwa mushiki wanjye unshinja? Inshuro zirindwi?’ ‘Ndakubwiye, ntabwo ari barindwi,’ Jesus yarashubije ati, ‘ariko inshuro mirongo irindwi.’” (Matayo 18: 21-22)
Twibutse ibi bitekerezo, turashobora gutera imbere duharanira gukunda Imana nabandi nurukundo rwubaha Imana rwatubereyemo uruhare kandi rutwinjizamo binyuze muri Roho Mutagatifu.
INZIRA 3 ZO GUSENGERA ABADUTOTEZA
1. Senga ubabarire
“Kuberako uramutse ubabariye abandi ibyaha byabo, Data wo mwijuru nawe azakubabarira. Ariko niba utababariye abandi, so ntazababarira ibyaha byawe.” (Matayo 6: 14-15)
Kubabarira abandi bituma Imana itubabarira. Kutabikora, bivuze ko Imana itazatubabarira. Iyo dusenga tubabarira imitima yacu, turasaba Imana guha umugisha abatubabaje aho kubavuma. Iyo tubabariye, dusimbuza ubugome mumitima yacu twita kumuntu aho. Nubwo kubabarirwa byoroshye kubiganiraho, ibyiyumvo byakozwe nyuma yicyaha byakozwe birashobora kugorana kurekura. Igisubizo rero ni ugusaba Imana kudutera inkunga yo kubabarira umuntu. Uko dushobora gusenga hamwe n’imbabazi mumitima yacu, niko dushobora gukora muburyo Yesu yigishije.
2. Senga Urukundo
“Kuri ibi abantu bose bazamenya ko uri abigishwa banjye, niba mukundana.” (Yohana 13:35)
“Niba umwanzi wawe ashonje, umuhe ibiryo byo kurya, kandi niba afite inyota, umuhe amazi yo kunywa, kuko uzumva amakara yaka kumutwe, kandi Uwiteka azaguhemba.” (Imigani 25: 21-22)
Igisubizo cyisi ku bitotezo haba hakoreshejwe urugomo cyangwa gusebanya ni ukwihorera. Yesu yatweretse kumusaraba uburyo dushobora gusubiza abadutoteza. Iyo dusengera abadukandamiza ahantu h’urukundo, dushakisha imibereho yabo, ntabwo ari ibibi byabo. Turashobora gusaba Imana kubumba no guhindura imitima yabo aho kugerageza guhatira impinduka.
3. Senga wicishije bugufi
“Hamwe no kwicisha bugufi no kwitonda, hamwe no kwihangana, kwihanganira urukundo ” (Abefeso 4: 2)
Iyo tugeze ku mbabazi n’urukundo mu masengesho yacu, turimo kwerekana byimazeyo kwicisha bugufi kwacu. Ibi bivuze ko tudakora cyangwa ngo dusenge muburyo bwerekana ko Imana iduha agaciro ukundi cyangwa munsi yundi muntu. Ahubwo, tubona abatoteza nkumwana wImana tugasaba Imana kubaha imigisha nkuko iduha umugisha.
Uko dushobora kubona abantu bose bakozwe mwishusho ya God’s, niko tutazababona nkumwanzi (Itangiriro 1:26). Gusengera abandi bizoroha, kandi na none, hashobora kubaho gutotezwa gake, byibuze kubakristo.
ISENGESHO KUBAGUTOTEZA
Mwami Yesu, ukurikiza urugero rwawe n’itegeko ryawe, turasengera abanzi bacu uyumunsi. Turasaba mbere ko uzuzuza ubuzima bwacu n’imbaraga n’imbaraga z’Umwuka Wera. Ohereza urukundo rwawe rutunyuramo kandi udubabarire kuba twakomeje ikintu cyose cyabangamira amasengesho yacu. Turekura imbabazi zose, ibitekerezo byo kwihorera, cyangwa amarangamutima yanga ashobora kuzimya Umwuka wawe mumitima yacu. Noneho uduhe ubwenge mugihe dushaka imigisha, gukunda, no gusengera abanzi bacu.
Turagusengera guha umugisha abanzi bacu no gutegura ibyabaye mubuzima bwabo bizasiga imitima yabo imbere yawe. Nkuko waranze imigisha muri Beatitude, turasenga ngo Uzabaha ubukene bwumwuka wemera ko bagukeneye cyane. Turasenga bazavumbura ihumure ryawe mugihe cyicyunamo, kandi bari kwicisha bugufi mbere yuko usimbuka inzira yawe nigihe cyawe. Turasenga Wabereka imbabazi mbere yuko bitinda —know ko twese twari abanzi ba God’ mbere yuko udugirira imbabazi —and ko nabo bazagirira imbabazi abandi.
Kumenya uburyo rimwe na rimwe ukoresha ububabare ningorabahizi kugirango uzane imigisha mubuzima bwacu, turasengera abanzi bacu. Koresha uburyo ubwo aribwo bwose Ukeneye koroshya imitima yamabuye, gufungura amaso ahumye, no kubafasha kumenya ko bakeneye cyane. Nibiba ngombwa, emera gutotezwa mubuzima bwabo kugirango babone umugisha wawe. Vugana nabo muburyo bw’igitangaza, ndengakamere, nibiba ngombwa, binyuze mu nzozi, firime, undi mwizera, Ijambo ryawe —or ndetse no mubuzima bwacu niba twigeze duhura nabyo. Muburyo bumwe, nibabone imbaraga zawe kandi umenye ko uri isoko.
Turasengera kujijuka, kugirango dusuzume neza ibyabo, kandi twumve ko twihebye niba aribyo bisaba kugirango basuzume ibyo uvuga kandi bamenye uwo uriwe. Bakurikirane, ndetse bemerera ibyiza kubayobora gusubiramo